After several months of negotiation, the U.S. and Japan have reached a formal trade agreement that includes notable changes to tariffs and long-term investment commitments:

• Tariffs on Japanese Imports Reduced: The U.S. will implement a new 15% tariff on Japanese goods, down from the 25% rate previously under consideration. This includes the standard 2.5% base tariff on automobiles.
• Automotive Sector Benefits: Japan has successfully negotiated tariff reductions on vehicles and auto parts without import quotas, marking a first under this administration.
• Expanded U.S. Agricultural Access: Japan has agreed to increase the volume of U.S. rice imports within its “minimum access” framework, improving market share for U.S. agriculture.
• Strategic Investment Commitments: Japan has committed to investing $550 billion in the U.S. across critical sectors, including:
  • Semiconductors and medicine
  • Steel, shipbuilding, and energy
  • Aviation, automotive, artificial intelligence, and quantum technologies
• Ongoing Steel and Aluminum Tariffs: Existing 50% tariffs on Japanese steel and aluminum will remain in place.

This agreement is designed to strengthen bilateral trade, foster job creation in both countries, and reinforce economic security in strategic industries.